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Persuasive Essay Topics On Romeo And Juliet
Thursday, September 3, 2020
When the Levees Broke Rhetorical Analysis
Pursue Caldwell Professor Gwaltney English 1102 14 March 2013 When The Levees Broke Rhetorical Analysis Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Louisiana on the morning of August 29, 2005. The tempest created supported breezes of up 125 mph when it hit that morning. On that equivalent day Katrina caused 53 diverse levee breaks in more noteworthy New Orleans, spilling the waters of Lake Pontchartrain into the city and flooding a mind larger part of New Orleans.The floodwaters wrecked incalculable homes and lives en route. A few appraisals of the expense of Katrina were up in the 200 billions however as indicated by Kimberly Amadeo, ââ¬Å"The genuine expense of Hurricane Katrina's harm was between $96-$125 billion, with $40-$66 billion in guaranteed misfortunes. â⬠This measurement makes Katrina one of the most costly catastrophic events to ever hit the United States. Cash wasnââ¬â¢t the main thing that was lost; the tempest slaughtered approximately 1,500 individuals in Louisiana alone.Floodwaters remained in New Orleans for quite a long time leaving numerous individuals abandoned and battling for their lives. Post-Katrina New Orleans was a combat area with plundering, shootings, theft, and individuals frantically requiring help from the legislature. Help was delayed to showing up however. Individuals went many days without food or any sort of help whatsoever. Numerous individuals passed on from a wide range of various causes. Passings ran from heat depletion in storage rooms to suffocating in the road and even in the casualties own home.The larger part of residents of New Orleansââ¬â¢ ninth ward feel like the legislature didn't take the correct measures in finding support to the survivors of the tempest and they additionally feel like the devastation inside and out could have been stayed away from had the levees been fabricated accurately. The account of New Orleans and the bombing levees is straight up one filmmakerââ¬â¢s back street. Spike Lee is kn own to make films that analyze race relations and policy driven issues. The account of New Orleans during Katrina addresses both of these subjects monstrously. In this manner, When the Levees Broke was born.The narrative is a tragic mixture of onlooker accounts, video news film, and photos of the annihilation that combine such that shows Leeââ¬â¢s disappointment with what occurred during Katrina. Lee was honestly vexed about what occurred in New Orleans during Katrina and even plays with the possibility that the U. S. government exploded the levees to free New Orleans of helpless blacks. Obviously, Lee won't spare a moment to mention to anybody what he accepts and is the focal point of a wide range of discussions in Hollywood. His character is best portrayed as that of a ticking time bomb.His affections for the individuals of the ninth ward combined with his bluntness on political issues and race relations were the main thrust behind When The Levees Broke. Leeââ¬â¢s target gro up is truly any individual who sets aside the effort to watch his work. He truly needed to get the story out to the general population and that is actually what he did, he let the world see precisely what was occurring in New Orleans with no glossing over. Lee doesn't stop for a second to put a coasting, swollen dead body on screen just to tell the watchers the peculiar truth of what happened.Lee utilizes this narrative to voice his sentiment against how the administration dealt with Katrina. He felt that the legislature didn't do what it ought to have done during this time and he shows his mistake with the central government through the film. Lee passes on an immense exhibit of contentions in this film from the administration exploding the levees to George Bush not thinking about individuals of color. All through these contentions his barebones, focal contention is that the central government didn't satisfy its obligation to the individuals of New Orleans during the Katrina catastr ophe.Lee passes on this contention in various manners. For example, he passes on the contention by meeting a large number of individuals that survived Katrina and has them clarify their turmoil and disillusionment in the legislature on camera. He likewise shows photos of banners and artistic creations that read things like ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s Fema? â⬠and ââ¬Å"Fuck Bushâ⬠. These strategies make it very simple to see that Lee is angry with the Government. He utilizes various interests to get his contention over. He generally utilizes sentiment by utilizing awful onlooker accounts and frightful photos to wound at the audienceââ¬â¢s emotions.The crowd really want to feel horrible for the individuals who needed to experience this. One of the most noticeably terrible sentiments is watching somebody cry over their lost home or hear a record of somebody who returns home to their dead mother. Lee without a doubt works superbly of inspiring feeling from the crowd. Lee meetin gs a blend of individuals in this narrative. It appears as though there is an interviewee from pretty much all social statuses. Truth be told HBO investigated exactly what number of individuals Lee talked with: Lee and his group chosen near 100 individuals from assorted foundations and speaking to a wide scope of conclusions to nterview, including Governor Kathleen Blanco; Mayor Ray Nagin; inhabitants Phyllis Montana LeBlanc, Kimberly Polk, Shelton ââ¬Å"Shakespeareâ⬠Alexander and Rev. Williams; activists Al Sharpton and Harry Belafonte; CNN's Soledad O'Brien; and performers Wynton Marsalis, Terence Blanchard and Kanye West. This works in support of himself and adds to the ethos of the film. Since he is hearing the thoughts of various individuals it shows a greater amount of the master plan and doesn't concentrate on just a single individual or one gathering of people.Diversity and bringing together individuals under their failure with the legislature is a key piece of his co ntention. This shows he isn't the main individual that feels along these lines about the legislature, in certainty everybody in the film feels equivalent to he does. This can cause some theory. Spikeââ¬â¢s contention isn't great. There are different defects in the contention that can make it be undermined. For one, the assessments of his interviewees are so uneven that the crowd doesn't see a solitary look at the opposite side of the spectrum.Not one individual in the film appears to be happy with how the administration dealt with the circumstance. In a manner this dishonors Spike Leeââ¬â¢s contention since it appears as though he is just giving you what he needs to show you. He gives you no good thing that the legislature did or individuals that are happy with how the administration made a difference. The crowd just observes the individuals who are disappointed by Katrina who simply need increasingly more assistance. It is difficult to accept that there is anything but a soli tary individual in New Orleans who was not happy with the assistance that they got from the government.Mr. Lee basically doesn't show the fulfilled residents of NOLA. On the off chance that he had indicated these individuals, at that point his contention would be a lot more grounded. Likewise, Lee inspires feeling in the crowd however sooner or later it just turns out to be excessively. Following 4 hours of seeing destruction and dead bodies you nearly become burnt out on feeling frustrated about individuals. The first occasion when you see an annihilated home or a dead body you need to sob for the casualties however twilight and long periods of seeing something very similar you become used to seeing it.Spike lee certainly brings out feeling yet he ought to have done so more with some restraint so the crowd would not feel burnt out on feeling distress for the people in question. Leeââ¬â¢s foundation as a candid pundit that extremely just appears to cherish debate likewise ruins h is contention. Maybe Lee could be making this film to simply work up contention in Hollywood since that is the thing that he appears to love to do. He has had endless altercations with pretty much every executive in the business from Tarantino to Tyler Perry. He suggest cherishes debate so for what reason would he not take this story and explode it and make a gigantic discussion out of it? It would not be bizarre for him to do as such. That is the reason his contention can be fairly defamed by his experience. It isn't improbable that Lee took this story and made it an enormous trial just to work up contention in Washington and against Bush, whom he doesn't bolster. The story is extremely only an ideal chance to stick individuals against Bush. His experience, one-sidedness, and abundance of sentiment every single hurt hey contention greatly.When the Levees Broke is a Spike Lee narrative that recounts to the account of the obliteration that Katrina and a bombed levee framework had on New Orleans, Louisiana. The maker utilizes the film trying to contend that the government didn't do its part to help the individuals of New Orleans after the catastrophe. In any case, he falls flat at contending that point because of his one-sidedness and his own experience. During the film, interviewees all concur on the accord that the legislature didn't assist how they ought to have however nobody believes that they worked superbly of aiding out.This just shows that Lee is just demonstrating the crowd what he needs them to see. On the off chance that he had indicated the two sides of this contention and discredited the rival side his contention would have been a lot more grounded. Additionally, Leeââ¬â¢s individual way of life as one who adores debate ruins his contention in that it gives off an impression of being simply one more one of his evaluates. He has such a significant number of scrutinizes of things that this contention extremely just becomes mixed up in the ocean of all. Works Cited Amadeo, Kimberly. About. com. The New York Times Company. n. d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. HBO. com. n. p. n. d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Macbeth Essay
In Act 2 Scene 2, Lines 1 to 13 of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠, Shakespeare interrogates the peruser concerning who in truth is controlling Macbeth, Lady Macbeth or himself. Shakespeare likewise causes us to consider if Lady Macbeth has a sound desire, that she herself controls, or if her aspiration is controlling her. The three fundamental subjects of Evil, Ambition, and Macbeth-The Victim of Manipulation are increased using Positive and Negative Sleep Motifs, communicated in a negative setting. Additionally found in this determination are instances of Negative Diction, Religious Symbolism, and Animal Imagery which all build up the readerââ¬â¢s comprehension of death, and build up the three key subjects that circle around the possibility of death. Complexity is utilized to communicate the distinction in force and certainty between Lady Macbeth and King Duncanââ¬â¢s specialists, and furthermore to recognize life and passing, on account of the orderlies. Accentuation is utilized successfully. Using accentuation, one can imagine the feelings of Lady Macbeth. During the initial barely any lines, each line is its own individual sentence, which finishes in a period or colon. Basically by taking a gander at the accentuation one can see that she is quiet. Close to the finish of these lines, Lady Macbeth utilizes numerous commas, caesuras, and enjambments, she is faulty. Here one can detect exactly how anxious and terrified Lady Macbeth is. The last key gadget utilized in these lines is Foreshadowing. It gives the peruser a look at what will come out of Lady Macbeth and Macbethââ¬â¢s choice to execute Duncan through the prime example of ââ¬Å"fireâ⬠, which shows up in line 2. Fire represents light and warmth, yet simultaneously represents bedlam and devastation. This can be identified with their choice which will either make them or break them. Found all through this entry are numerous artistic gadgets, which are all noteworthy. Anyway the most critical gadgets are Negative Diction, Religious Symbolism, and Sleep Motif. Strict Symbolism is enormously significant in forming Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s character and chiseling the common subjects, yet doesn't show up close to as much as Negative Diction and Sleep Motif. One can discover Lady Macbeth state ââ¬Å"The entryways are openâ⬠, Here she is actually discussing the ways to Duncanââ¬â¢s chamber, anyway one can decipher these entryways as the entryways of death. The entryways are open for Duncan to stroll through. This line can be identified with Alexander Grahame Bellââ¬â¢s well known expression ââ¬Å"As one entryway shuts, another entryway opens. â⬠Both Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s and Mr. Bellââ¬â¢s cites identify with death as it were; the entryway of life closes, and the entryway of death opens, hanging tight for us to stroll through. Another case of Religious Symbolism is found in the lines ââ¬Å"That passing and nature do fight about them/Whether they live incredible. This is representative of God and the Devil having a fight for the lives of the chaperons, and later dueling for them to either be remunerated in Heaven or sentenced to Hell. The picture of God and the Devil betting for the spirits of the dead is communicated in the melody ââ¬Å"Spanish Trainâ⬠by Chris De Burgh. This melody has a comparative strict importance, as in both one can see a fight going on among God and the Devil for minor pawns or as one jumps at the chance to state, people. Another gadget, Sleep Motif, is utilized all through these lines to depict rest. In this piece one can discover two fundamental thoughts: demise and rest. These two thoughts are interconnected by a Religious significance. One can see exactly how keenly William Shakespeare utilizes the two gadgets of strict imagery and rest theme. Without one, the other, would not be as significant. These two instruments work connected at the hip to build up the character of Lady Macbeth and the few subjects all through the play. A large portion of these rest circling words can be separated into three classes. The main classification being what one for the most part consider rest as, what we do every night so as to rest our body for the new day. This classification can be alluded to as the cognizant type of rest. Words that fall under this classification are ââ¬Å"good-nightâ⬠, ââ¬Å"snoresâ⬠, ââ¬Å"sleptâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"awakedâ⬠. These terms are the best rest spinning words found in these lines. The following type of rest is the sub-still, small voice type of rest. This type of rest is normally known as ââ¬Å"drunkâ⬠or ââ¬Å"intoxicatedâ⬠, and is typically found very demoralizing. ââ¬Å"Drunkâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Surfeitedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Druggââ¬â¢dâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Possetsâ⬠fall under the sub-cognizant type of rest. The last class of rest is the oblivious structure. Words that fall under this classification may appear to be discouraging for non-devotees of a life following death or second life, however for adherents they represent a fresh start. This type of rest is tied in incredibly with strict imagery since it is established in the profound life. One doesn't exactly have the foggiest idea what occurs after death, anyway there is a general conviction that the soul lives on, while the body lays under an endless rest. The peruser can see exactly how compelling rest is in this selection. One sees a dozing Duncan, and later an expired Duncan and furthermore observes alcoholic specialists by Duncanââ¬â¢s side. In these couple of lines the peruser imagines every one of the three kinds of rest. Albeit both Sleep Motifs and Religious Symbolisms assume a tremendous job in molding the subjects of this scene, the most utilized gadget, and especially significant in these 13 lines is Negative Diction. All through, one sees words spoken underhandedly by Lady Macbeth. She talks devilishly about an insidious deed. All through the content one can see various instances of negative expression; ââ¬Å"drunkâ⬠, ââ¬Å"sternââ¬â¢st great nightâ⬠, ââ¬Å"the owl that shriekââ¬â¢d the deadly bellmanâ⬠, ââ¬Å"surfeitedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"mockâ⬠, ââ¬Å"druggââ¬â¢dâ⬠, ââ¬Å"deathâ⬠, ââ¬Å"dieâ⬠, ââ¬Å"confoundsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"afraidâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"daggersâ⬠. Through Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s jargon one can undoubtedly detect exactly how vile Lady Macbeth is in both her words and activities. In this segment of ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠one finds a few scholarly apparatuses that guide in passing on the character of Lady Macbeth and the three focal topics. The most significant gadgets utilized all through this entry incorporate Religious Symbolism, Sleep Motif, and Negative Diction. These three gadgets are interconnected as they spin around the thoughts of rest and passing. These three terms cooperate to shape the readerââ¬â¢s comprehension of death and rest which Shakespeare embodies to us through Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s control of Macbeth into the slaughtering of the honorable King Duncan. The peruser can relate what Shakespeare delineates to the Human Condition. Everyone in life has aspirations, be it enormous or little, the vast majority endeavor to support themselves, and through helping themselves, they help other people around them. In barely any situations like on account of Lady Macbeth, her foul desire overwhelm her and degenerate her to a state of sheer shrewd.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Significance of a Quran Verse to Our Time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Centrality of a Quran Verse to Our Time - Essay Example Quran 99:7-8: 7. At that point will any individual who has done an iota's weight of acceptable, see it! 8. What's more, any individual who has done an iota's weight of malice, will see it (Indiana State University). Essentialness of the Verse to Our Time These days, many individuals around the globe are being blinded by eagerness and want for more force. In view of their self-centeredness, these individuals are unknowingly placing themselves into more difficulty. There are such a significant number of reasons why I picked this specific stanza. Most importantly, this specific Quran section fill in as Godââ¬â¢s notice to all humankind. Utilizing this specific Quran section, it is simpler to remind all individuals about the conceivable long haul outcomes of carrying out either positive or negative things. As a typical information, God is in every case just and reasonable for all humankind. Directly from the beginning, individuals were given the through and through freedom to pick among great and terrible activities. Due to the through and through freedom that was given to every humanity, every individual turns out to be straightforwardly liable for their own destiny. God made a guarantee that he will remunerate individuals for carrying out beneficial things. Simultaneously, God will rebuff the individuals who decide to do improper activities. In light of the on-going fight between the great and terrible, individuals should remember their ethical commitment to do just what is ethically right. By dodging awful contemplations and activities, individuals can shield themselves from being rebuffed over the long haul.
Monday, June 15, 2020
Northeastern University Common Data Set
HomeFinanceScholarshipsNortheastern University Common Data SetThis page may contain affiliate links.Jan 22, 2020Sifting through a collegeââ¬â¢s Common Data Set can take a lot of time. Instead, weââ¬â¢ve gathered the most important information from Northeasternsmost recent Common Data Set to provide you with the information you need, at a quick glance. This guide contains key information from Northeastern UniversityCommon Data Set 2018-2019. Northeastern Common Data Set Quick Facts Quick Facts Public vs. Private: Private Geographic Region: New England State: Massachusetts Student to Faculty Ratio: 14 to 1 Full Time Undergraduates: 18,299 Merit Scholarships for Northeastern Percentage of students with no financial need who were awarded merit scholarships: 55% Average dollar amount of non-need based merit scholarships: $19,488 Important Factors Considered For Admissions Academic Rigor of secondary school record Academic GPA Standardized test scores Application essay Recommendation(s) Non-academic N/A Student Life Information Percentage of students from out-of-state: 73% Percentage of students who join sororities: 17% Percentage of students who join fraternities: 10% Student Diversity Percentage of nonresident aliens: 17.56% Percentage of Hispanic/Latino: 8.27% Percentage of Black or African American, non-Hispanic: 3.93% Percentage of White, non-Hispanic: 46.04% Percentage of American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic: 0.04% Percentage of Asian, non-Hispanic: 13.77% Percentage of Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic: 0.02% Percentage of two or more races, non-Hispanic: 4.40% Percentage of unknown race and/or ethnicity: 5.97% This information was gathered from the Northeastern Common Data Set 2018-2019. Get Access to Common Data Set Information From ALL Schools In One Place Want to easily research common data set information for all schools without having to google each collegeââ¬â¢s common data set? Check out ourCollege Data Spreadsheet.An easy to use resource that combines government college data (IPEDS) with common data set information. In one resource youââ¬â¢ll be able to filter, sort, and compare colleges using variables such as: Location School Size % Male vs Female 4 Year Graduation Rate % of Returning Freshmen Average and 75th Percentile Test Scores Merit Scholarship Average Amounts Early Decision, Early Action, Regular Decision Admit Rates Availability of Honors or Co-op Programs Acceptance of AP Credits Application, Financial Aid, and Housing Deposit Deadlines And so much more! Having this information all in one place saves you time otherwise spent searching individual college websites. It also gives you the ability to filter, sort, and compare ANY criteria or combination of criteria thatââ¬â¢s important to your family. You can quickly and easily use the spreadsheet to find colleges where your student is in the top 25th percentile of applicants and more likely to receive merit scholarships. Use the spreadsheet to quickly search and find schools where your student is likely to be accepted and receive need based aid and/or merit scholarships. Get The College Data Spreadsheet Common data set quick facts for other schools: RutgersMITHarvardUPennStanfordColumbiaVanderbiltCornellDukeUSCUCLAYalePrincetonUC BerkeleyNYUCarnegie Mellon Road2College Road2College is dedicated to providing families with trustworthy information about college admissions and paying for college. We recognize the two processes are intertwined and our goal is to educate families on all aspects of admissions and funding so they can make smarter college financial decisions. View all posts CATEGORIES College AdmissionsCollege prepCollege SearchFinancePlanScholarshipsTools TAGS cdsCommon Data SetNEWER POSTParenting: When Your Kids Are in CollegeOLDER POSTDuke University Common Data Set
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Greek Speech, Against The Stepmother, And An Episode...
This essay compares the Ancient Greek speech Against the Stepmother and an episode of Law and Order: Special Victims Unit entitled Legitimate Rape, with the purpose to display the ways the court cases depicted in both the speech and television episode are both similar and different. Against the Stepmother consists of a young man accusing his stepmother for killing his father and was written in Athens between 420 to 411 BC. The Law and Order: Special Victims Unit episode Legitimate Rape was aired on March 27, 2013, and depicts a court case dealing with a woman named Avery accusing her co-worker, Purcell, of rape and stalking. Despite the temporal and cultural differences, there are significant similarities in regards to the use of rhetoric and evidence. Yet, there are immense differences between these two such as the use of lawyers and police in modern cases and the need to appeal to Gods in Ancient Greek times which vastly segregates the two cases. In the Ancient Greek speech, Agai nst the Stepmother, a young man who is eighteen years old accuses his stepmother of killing his father. In his speech, the young man attempts to persuade the jury to indict his stepmother of killing his father, and does so by using rhetoric and empathy to appeal to the jury. The stepmother is defended by her son, the young manââ¬â¢s half-brother. The young man draws on memories from his childhood to explain his father s death, and implores the jury to punish the woman who is guilty ofShow MoreRelatedtheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words à |à 94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pages............................................................ 220 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 220 CHAPTER 7 Defending Against Deception ............................................................................. 226 Deception Is All Around Us ............................................................................................................. 227 Exaggeration
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about History of Religion in Communist Cuba
History of Religion in Communist Cuba Introduction: The evolution of religion in Cuba, after Castroââ¬â¢s insurrection in 1959, has included much suppression by its proclaimed atheist, communistic government. There are several reasons that account for why this suppression has occurred, coupled by a recent trend (beginning in the late 1980s) of a religious revival, and more importantly, a growing Christian population within Cuban society. This growing spirituality can be attributed to many aspects of the Cuban economy and society. Also, it is important to observe how Castroââ¬â¢s negation of religious and human rights was perceived by Pope John Paul II during his pilgrimage to Cuba in January of 1998. The suppression which has existedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Spiritual Hunger Existing in Modern-Day Cuba: This trend has often been considered a reflection of the economic hardships being suffered throughout Cuba, and it has even been deemed a spiritual crisis. Disillusioned Cubans are desperately searching for means of gaining political and civil rights and religion is the driving force behind this momentum. This new trend is described by author John W. Kennedy when he says, After nearly four decades of unrealized communist dreams, Cubans are ripe for change. There is a spiritual hunger in the land, a void that Marxism has been unable to fill. Cubans turn to religion (and more specifically the Catholic Church) because it is an autonomous institution, outside Castroââ¬â¢s regime that can offer them aid, and solutions for how to better their lives. Cubansââ¬â¢ calls for help have been addressed by many Catholic churches. These institutions are now, (after Castro has subsided some of his suppressive policies) allowed to distribute daily necessities such as medicine, food, and health care free of cost. This is however, ultimately beneficial for Castro because it relieves some of the pressure which has been inflicted on the state of Cuba. This growing necessity for religion that began amidst a long history of suppression realizes its future of conflicting ideologies with the Communist party ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cuba580 Words à |à 3 Pages Cuba Cuba has been under a dictator named Fidel Castro since 1959 when his army took over the communist party that was running the country. Cubaââ¬â¢s main source of economic growth comes from agriculture and exports to and from Europe. Since America has had an embargo on Cuba since 1962 neither countries trade with each other because of many disagreements about governing techniques and Fidels unwillingness to comply with U.S. instructions. Cubaââ¬â¢s long history and culture has contributed toRead MoreCuba: A Profile Essay example1092 Words à |à 5 PagesKnown for its beauty, extravagant touristââ¬â¢s attractions, and quality cigars, the Caribbean island of Cuba, a totalitarian communist state, is a multiracial society with a population of mainly Spanish and African origin. 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Criminal justice free essay sample
Intelligence and Surveillance Barber-ism #3 Chapter 7 notes The text does a pretty poor Job of defining intelligence gathering and the difference between strategic and tactical intelligence. Let me take a shot at it and see if I can make it simple. Criminal intelligence in its most simple form is gathering information on the places a person goes, the folks the person interacts with, and the business in which the person is engaged because it is suspected the person is involved in, has been involved in, or will be involved in criminal behavior. Now, that may seem as awkward as the book definition and if it does I apologize. But it makes more sense to me than does the text. Heres the best way to distinguish strategic intelligence from tactical intelligence for our purposes. Strategic intelligence is information gathering for the purpose of building a criminal case. Tactical intelligence is information gathering for the purpose of executing a specific police action [usually, that translates arrest]. Misskelley refused to testify against Echols and Baldwin even though he was offered a deal in reduction time in his jail sentence. Misskelley was interrogated for 12 hours without his parents or an attorney present during this. Jessie Misskelley had a low IQ score of 72 indicating that he was mentally disabled and even after knowing this the West Memphis police still continued to interrogate him. Although he recanted his so called confession within hours after speaking to the police, it still played a major role in all three convictions of himself, Damien Echols and Jason Baldwin. I feel that Jessie was definitely coerced in making this confession. He failed to provide the correct details of the crime which included the cause of death, times the murders took place and the materials that were used in the murders. He often repeated what information Detective Ridge spoke of in the interrogation. Finally, approximately 46 minutes of the 12 hour interrogation was recorded on tape. In the case of State of Iowa, Appellant v. Rasheem Damonte BOGAN, I feel that Bogan and Misskelley were treated very similarly. They were both held for multiple hours and left with no other option other than to confess. Misskelley did sign a rights form however. Any information that Misskelley spoke of during that confession should not be included in the evidence or be considered by the jury. There is very little direct or circumstantial evidence that is present to support Misskelleyââ¬â¢s confession. Misskelley begins his confession by telling Detective Ridge that he received a phone call from Jason Baldwin on May 5, 1993. This could not be possible because Jessie did not have access to a phone due to the fact that he was spending the night at a friends house who did not have a phone. Misskelley then continued to tell Detective Ridge that he met Baldwin and Echols at 9 A. M. on that Wednesday morning, which would be when the boys were in school. The boys did not skip school that day and they were all accounted for in class. Misskelley would go on to tell multiple different times at which they went to the woods. He then said that they walked to Robin Hood, located by Blue Beacon Truck Wash. This location was very recognized by the media during May 1993. Ridge then says, ââ¬Å"Behind Blue Beacon? â⬠and Jessie responds, ââ¬Å"Behind it, right back there behind it. â⬠Jessie clearly did not state the location of the crime scene only repeating what Ridge said. Misskelley went on to tell Ridge what went on while they were in the woods. He said, ââ¬Å"Damien hit this one real bad, and then uh, he started screwing them and stuff. â⬠From the records of the Medical Examiner there no evidence that the boys were raped. There was anal-dilation present in two of the boys but that is most likely from the water and there was no tearing which would occur during rape. Jessie was then presented with a picture from the newspaper that had the three boys that were the victims. He was told to identify the boys by their names and point out which one Damien supposedly hit. Jessie could not accurately name the boys. He goes back to the occurrence of Damien striking the boy and said that he ââ¬Å"bruised him all up real badâ⬠, which could not have happened because bruises would not occur on impact. Misskelley then says that he leaves and comes back multiple times during this time. He says that himself, Echols, and Misskelley took the boys clothes off and that there was blood present on them. There was no blood found any of the childrenââ¬â¢s clothes. Misskelley then said, ââ¬Å"Then they tied them up, tied their hands up, they started screwing them and stuff, cutting them and stuff and I turned around and looked, and then I took off running. There no evidence of violent sodomy on any of the children and the children were ââ¬Å"hog tiedâ⬠, wrist to ankle, which would be a position to sodomize someone. The ââ¬Å"hog tiedâ⬠position doesnââ¬â¢t align with the boys being on their backs. Jessie states that he left the scene, but when asked further questions by Ridge he continues to say what happened. During the trial, Misskelley tells a slightly different story than which he told when interrogated on June 3. He first told Detective Ridge that they walked to the woods, but then said that they rode their bikes. He changes the time that they went to the woods multiple times again. When the knife was introduced as a possible murder weapon it did not match the description that Misskelley had given. Jessie reports that he returned the crime scene after the murders had taken place, but the crime scene was blocked off and patrolled by the West Memphis Police Department who were watching to see if the criminal would indeed return. There were no reports made of Jessieââ¬â¢s appearance in the woods after the murders. Gitchell and Ridge ask Jessie if had killed any of the boys or harmed them in anyway and his response was no. He did say that he saw Christopher Byers be killed by Damien by choking him. There was no evidence that Christopher Byers had been choked or strangled. The information that Jessie Misskelley provides in the interrogation and in court was not admissible. There was no evidence to support any of his accusations or statements. I think this proves that Misskelley was coerced into this confession. Direct evidence that supports the Echols/Baldwin convictions is the young girl at the softball game that claimed she heard Damien Echols say he killed the boys and would kill two more before he turned himself in. Another piece of direct evidence is the ââ¬Å"prisoner snitchâ⬠who claimed that Baldwin confessed to killing the boys. When the young girl form the softball game took the stand she failed to answer any questions that she was asked. The ââ¬Å"prisoner snitchâ⬠should not have been put on the stand either. They failed to include that the prisoner was informed of Jason Baldwinââ¬â¢s accusation by his parole person. The court would not allow the parole person to say that this was how the prisoner became aware of the situation. One of the reasons that he was included in the trial because juries love prisoner testimonies. Circumstantial evidence that supports the Echols/Baldwin convictions was the knife that was found in the pond behind the boys mobile home. This knife should not have been included in the evidence because there was no proof of who put it there. The other knife that belonged to Mr. Byers should have been handled with more care. The chain of existence and chain of evidence needed to be put together and handled with more caution. When Byers was asked about the blood that was found on the knife he changed his story from what it was before, which should have stopped the jury. The hair that was found in the shoe lace could have been one of the only piece of evidence that was qualify as circumstantial evidence, but the laboratory work was not done well enough. I do not think any of this evidence was enough to convict Damien Echols or Jason Baldwin. Overall, I think that the evidence and confession should not have been enough to convict Damien, Jason, or Jessie. I believe that Jessie Misskelley was coerced into giving a false confession. The statements that were made by Misskelley do not support the real fact of the investigation. More investigating should have been done on Mr. Byers. The ââ¬Å"bigâ⬠knife belonged to Mr. Byers and blood was found on it. His story was not complete and changed multiple times. Justice was served when all three boys were released from jail after the appeals.
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